Statistics of Reason Behind Multiple-Choice

© November 2008 Paul Cooijmans

Norms

Scores

37 *
58 *
63 *
85 *
95 *
97 *
104 *
112 *
115 *
119 *
126.5 *
133 *
134 *
136 *
139 *
147 **
149 *
153 *
155 *
156 **
158 *
162 *
165 *
168 *
172 **
176 *
177 *

Correlation with other tests

Test#cor
Cooijmans On-Line Test50.94
The Test To End All Tests50.90
Reason300.80
The Final Test90.74
Qoymans Multiple-Choice #4300.74
Cartoons of Shock50.69
Associative LIMIT Test100.63
Space, Time and Hyperspace60.62
Genius Association Test110.60
Spatial Insight Test90.58
Lieshout International Mesospheric Intelligence Test160.56
Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 2130.54
Test For Genius - Revision 2004150.51
Verbal section of Test For Genius - Revision 2004150.49
Test of Shock and Awe50.42
Spatial section of Test For Genius - Revision 2004150.40
Numbers50.40
Culture Fair Numerical Spatial Examination - Final version50.18
Logima Strictica 3680.10
Strict Logic Sequences Exam I70.07
Strict Logic Spatial Exam 486-0.41

Weighted average of correlations: 0.557

Conservatively estimated minimum g loading: 0.75

Ranking in above table is based on the unrounded correlations. All available data is present in this table, no tests are left out except for those with less than 5 score pairs. All known pairs are used to obtain the true, honest statistics; Correlations are not artificially inflated by leaving out ceiling scores, outliers or other anomalies.

Additional statistics November 2014

© November 2014 Paul Cooijmans

Scores on Reason Behind Multiple-Choice

Contents type: Verbal, logical.   Period: 2004-2008

37 *
58 *
63 *
85 *
95 *
97 *
104 *
110 *
112 *
115 *
119 *
126.5 *
133 *
134 *
136 *
139 *
147 **
149 *
153 *
155 *
156 **
158 *
162 *
165 *
168 *
172 **
176 *
177 *

Correlation of Reason Behind Multiple-Choice with other tests by Paul Cooijmans

(Test index) Test name n r
(74) Cooijmans On-Line Test50.94
(82) Reason310.80
(35) Intelligence Quantifier by assessment100.79
(7) The Final Test110.75
(3) Qoymans Multiple-Choice #5100.74
(28) The Test To End All Tests70.72
(80) Qoymans Multiple-Choice #4310.72
(0) Test of the Beheaded Man70.70
(1) Cartoons of Shock80.69
(40) Reason Behind Multiple-Choice - Revision 2008100.68
(68) Numbers80.68
(57) Space, Time, and Hyperspace60.62
(44) Associative LIMIT120.62
(10) Genius Association Test130.59
(55) Spatial Insight Test90.58
(87) Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 2140.58
(66) Test For Genius - Revision 2004180.57
(16) Lieshout International Mesospheric Intelligence Test180.55
(11) Isis Test70.53
(26) Verbal section of Test For Genius - Revision 2004180.51
(54) Test of Shock and Awe50.42
(27) Spatial section of Test For Genius - Revision 2004180.41
(24) Reason - Revision 2008100.40
(18) The Nemesis Test60.32
(25) The Sargasso Test60.07

Weighted average of correlations: 0.617

Conservatively estimated minimum g loading: 0.79

Ranking in above table is based on the unrounded correlations. All available data is present in this table, no tests are left out except for those with less than 5 score pairs. All known pairs are used to obtain the true, honest statistics; correlations have not been artificially inflated by leaving out ceiling scores, outliers or other anomalies.

Correlation of Reason Behind Multiple-Choice with tests by others

(Test index) Test name n r
(242) Unknown tests60.76
(211) Culture Fair Numerical Spatial Examination - Final version60.32
(225) Logima Strictica 3680.10
(234) Strict Logic Sequences Exam I70.07
(240) Strict Logic Spatial Exam 487-0.04

Weighted average of correlations: 0.220

Ranking in above table is based on the unrounded correlations. All available data is present in this table, no tests are left out except for those with less than 5 score pairs. All known pairs are used to obtain the true, honest statistics; correlations have not been artificially inflated by leaving out ceiling scores, outliers or other anomalies.

Please be aware that correlations with these external tests are in most cases affected (depressed, typically) by one or more of the following: (1) Little overlap with the object test because of the much lower ceilings and inherent ceiling effects of the tests used in regular psychology; (2) Candidates reporting scores selectively, for instance only the higher ones while withholding lower ones; (3) Candidates reporting, or having been reported by psychometricians, incorrect scores.

Estimated loadings of Reason Behind Multiple-Choice on particular item types

These are estimated g factor loadings, but against homogeneous tests containing only particular item types, as opposed to non-compound heterogeneous tests. Although tending to surprise the lay person, it is not uncommon for tests to have high loadings on item types they do not actually contain themselves. Such loadings reflect the empirical fact that most tests for mental abilities measure primarily g, regardless of their contents; that the major part of test score variance is caused by g, and only a minor part by factors germane to particular item types. It is of key importance to understand that this is a fact of nature, a natural phenomenon, and not something that was built into the tests by the test constructors.

Typeg loading of Reason Behind Multiple-Choice on that type
Verbal0.82
Numerical0.82
Spatial0.72
Logical0.85
Heterogeneous0.71

Compound tests have been left out of this table to avoid overlap.

Balanced g loading = 0.78

National medians for Reason Behind Multiple-Choice

Country n median score
Finland3162.0
United_Kingdom2149.0
Greece2141.3
United_States11115.0
Turkey295.0
Sweden290.0

For reasons of privacy, only countries with 2 or more candidates are included in this table. Ranking is based on the medians, and then alphabetic.

Correlation of Reason Behind Multiple-Choice with personal details

Personalia n r
Gifted Adult's Inventory of Aspergerisms50.72
Observed associative horizon60.52
P.S.I.A. Cold150.39
P.S.I.A. System factor120.35
P.S.I.A. Cruel150.30
Father's educational level300.28
P.S.I.A. Neurotic150.26
P.S.I.A. Rare150.22
Year of birth310.21
P.S.I.A. Introverted150.20
Mother's educational level310.20
P.S.I.A. Deviance factor210.16
P.S.I.A. Rational150.15
P.S.I.A. Antisocial150.13
P.S.I.A. Aspergoid150.07
Observed behaviour130.05
P.S.I.A. Ethics factor21-0.05
P.S.I.A. Just15-0.09
P.S.I.A. True15-0.10
P.S.I.A. Orderly15-0.16
Disorders (own)31-0.17
P.S.I.A. Extreme15-0.33
Educational level31-0.38
Disorders (parents and siblings)31-0.38
Cooijmans Inventory of Neo-Marxist Attitudes3-0.95

Correlation with national I.Q.'s of Reason Behind Multiple-Choice

Correlation of this test with national average I.Q.'s published by Lynn and Vanhanen:

Estimated g factor loadings upward and downward of particular scores

In parentheses the number of score pairs on which that estimated g factor loading is based. The goal of this is to verify the hypothesis that g becomes less important, accounts for a smaller proportion of the variance, at higher I.Q. levels. The mere fact of restricting the range like this also depresses the g loading compared to computing it over the test's full range, so it would be normal for both values to be lower than the test's full-range g loading.

Raw scoreUpward g (n)Downward g (n)
-1000.79 (298)NaN (0)
1150.74 (219)0.64 (51)
1390.51 (111)0.72 (116)
1630.62 (12)0.77 (228)
196NaN (0)0.79 (298)

Reliability, robustness, and total test quality

These are derived from the relevant statistics at subtest level:

Other statistics

See the reports for the subtests Qoymans Multiple-Choice #4 and Reason.