Personality Scales for Intelligent Adults - Statistics of Rare scale

© Paul Cooijmans

Introduction

These statistics are from the version of the PSIA that was in use from 2003 to 2007, and was highly similar to the later Revision 2007. The scores are t-scores (mean = 50, σ = 10) normed on an earlier group (partly overlapping this one) so this group may not have an exact mean and σ of 50 and 10. An explanation of the scale can be found through the test's order page.

Explanatory and analytical remarks regarding the interpretation of the statistics are purposely largely avoided, so it is up to the reader to study the report carefully and thus obtain a clear impression of the test's validity — that is, "what it measures". Although the statistics sometimes reveal an almost chilling discriminative power, experience shows that explicitly observing that in a remark tends to evoke negative responses in persons who recognize themselves ("Your remark betrays that your are biased! The test only measures your personal biases!", et cetera).

Scores on PSIA Rare as of 18 February 2023

Contents type: Personality test other than for mental ability.   Period: 2003-2007

20 *
23 ***
26 *
27 **
28 *
29 ***
30 *******
31 ***
32 **
33 ****
34 ***
35 *****
36 ***
37 *******
38 ******
39 ******
40 **********
41 ************
42 ******
43 ********
44 *****************
45 ******
46 **********
47 ***********
48 ***********
49 ************
50 ********
51 **********
52 *****
53 *************
54 ***********
55 ***********
56 *******
57 ****
58 ****************
59 *******
60 *******
61 *****
62 *****
63 *****
64 ***
65 *****
66 ***
67 **
68 **
69 **
71 *
72 *
73 **

Scores by males

n = 238

23 **
26 *
27 *
29 ***
30 ***
31 ***
32 *
33 ***
34 **
35 ****
36 **
37 *******
38 *****
39 ****
40 *********
41 ********
42 *****
43 *******
44 ***************
45 ****
46 ********
47 **********
48 *********
49 **********
50 ******
51 **********
52 *****
53 ***********
54 ***********
55 ********
56 *****
57 **
58 *************
59 *****
60 *******
61 ****
62 ***
63 ***
64 ***
65 *****
66 ***
67 **
68 **
69 *
71 *
72 *
73 *

Scores by females

n = 57

20 *
23 *
27 *
28 *
30 ****
32 *
33 *
34 *
35 *
36 *
38 *
39 **
40 *
41 ****
42 *
43 *
44 **
45 **
46 **
47 *
48 **
49 **
50 **
53 **
55 ***
56 **
57 **
58 ***
59 **
61 *
62 **
63 **
69 *
73 *

Correlation of PSIA Rare with other mental ability tests

Test name n r
Short Test For Genius40.93
The Marathon Test40.82
Problems In Gentle Slopes of the second degree40.80
916 Test (Laurent Dubois)50.72
Daedalus Test40.68
Odds70.67
Mega Test (Ronald K. Hoeflin)40.64
Qoymans Automatic Test #140.62
Qoymans Automatic Test #350.59
Sigma Test (Melão Hindemburg)100.57
Tests by Greg Grove (aggregate)140.54
Cattell Culture Fair120.49
Numbers160.47
Qoymans Multiple-Choice #170.43
Cooijmans On-Line Test60.41
Cooijmans On-Line Test - Two-barrelled version40.40
Words40.39
Cito-toets50.38
Graduate Record Examination50.35
Qoymans Automatic Test #240.35
Spatial section of The Marathon Test60.33
Scholastic Aptitude Test (old)80.32
Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 2200.32
Non-Verbal Cognitive Performance Examination (Xavier Jouve)200.31
KIT Intelligence Test - first attempts90.29
Letters40.25
European I.Q. Test60.24
Logima Strictica 36 (Robert Lato)160.24
American College Testing program70.24
The Nemesis Test80.24
Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 170.22
International High IQ Society tests (aggregate)220.21
Strict Logic Spatial Exam 48 (Jonathan Wai)40.20
Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices (I.Q.)60.18
Numerical and spatial sections of The Marathon Test60.18
Spatial Insight Test140.16
Verbal section of The Marathon Test40.16
Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices (raw)80.11
Lieshout International Mesospheric Intelligence Test170.07
Qoymans Multiple-Choice #4910.06
Chimera High Ability Riddle Test (Bill Bultas)40.06
Reason Behind Multiple-Choice110.06
Verbal section of Test For Genius - Revision 2004260.04
Qoymans Multiple-Choice #260.04
The Final Test220.03
Epiq Tests (aggregate)70.03
Strict Logic Sequences Exam I (Jonathan Wai)200.03
Unknown and miscellaneous tests570.03
Cartoons of Shock80.02
Qoymans Multiple-Choice #560.01
Isis Test130.00
Numerical section of The Marathon Test6-0.00
The Sargasso Test11-0.00
Qoymans Multiple-Choice #325-0.01
Long Test For Genius9-0.03
Space, Time, and Hyperspace23-0.06
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales12-0.06
Test For Genius - Revision 200426-0.07
Culture Fair Numerical Spatial Examination - Final version (Etienne Forsström)12-0.09
Titan Test (Ronald K. Hoeflin)8-0.10
Test of the Beheaded Man9-0.11
Spatial section of Test For Genius - Revision 200426-0.12
Numerical Insight Test8-0.12
Genius Association Test29-0.14
Evens4-0.14
Reason13-0.15
Analogies of Long Test For Genius13-0.20
Reason Behind Multiple-Choice - Revision 20086-0.25
Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 44-0.26
Test of Shock and Awe9-0.27
Scholastic Aptitude Test (new)4-0.28
Bonsai Test6-0.29
The Test To End All Tests16-0.31
Association subtest of Long Test For Genius14-0.32
The Bonsai Test - Revision 20165-0.34
Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 39-0.36
Test of Inductive Reasoning / J.C.T.I. (Xavier Jouve)8-0.38
Reason - Revision 20086-0.38
Tests by Nicolas Elenas (aggregate)6-0.62
Narcissus' last stand4-0.66
W-87 (International Society for Philosophical Enquiry)7-0.69
Associative LIMIT7-0.69
Reflections In Peroxide4-0.73
Psychometric Qrosswords5-0.83
Problems In Gentle Slopes of the third degree5-0.93

Weighted average of correlations: 0.052 (N = 950)

Estimated g factor loading: 0.23

Ranking in above table is based on the unrounded correlations. All available data is present in this table, no tests are left out except for those with less than 4 score pairs. All known pairs are used, including possible floor/ceiling scores or outliers.

Correlation of PSIA Rare with other tests - for females

Test name n r
(80) Qoymans Multiple-Choice #411-0.01
(242) Unknown and miscellaneous tests4-0.49

Weighted average of correlations: -0.136 (N = 15)

Estimated g factor loading among females: -0.37

Ranking in above table is based on the unrounded correlations. All available data is present in this table, no tests are left out except for those with less than 4 score pairs. All known pairs are used, including possible floor/ceiling scores or outliers.

Estimated loadings of PSIA Rare on particular item types

These are estimated g factor loadings, but against homogeneous tests (containing only particular item types) as opposed to non-compound heterogeneous tests. Although tending to surprise the lay person, it is not uncommon for tests to have high loadings on item types they do not actually contain themselves. Such loadings reflect the empirical fact that most tests for mental abilities measure primarily g, regardless of their contents; that the major part of test score variance is caused by g, and only a minor part by factors germane to particular item types. It is of key importance to understand that this is a fact of nature, a natural phenomenon, and not something that was built into the tests by the test constructors.

Typeng loading of PSIA Rare on that type
Verbal276-0.15
Numerical610.43
Spatial900.14
Logical37-0.24
Heterogeneous1980.36

N = 662

Compound tests have been left out of this table to avoid overlap.

Balanced g loading = 0.11

National means for PSIA Rare

Country n mean score
Mexico358.33
Norway556.00
Brazil754.00
Canada953.78
Italy353.33
South_Africa451.50
United_States9851.45
Poland351.33
Turkey447.75
Sweden1747.71
Korea_South347.67
Germany1247.50
India1247.42
China345.67
Netherlands3444.26
United_Kingdom1344.08
Belgium844.00
Finland543.00
Australia642.67
Israel441.25
Spain640.83
Yugoslavia538.40

For reasons of privacy, only countries with 3 or more candidates are included in this table. Ranking is based on the unrounded means, and then alphabetic.

Correlation with national I.Q.'s of PSIA Rare

Correlation of this test with national average I.Q.'s published by Lynn and Vanhanen:

Correlation of PSIA Rare with personal details

Personalia n r
PSIA Deviance factor2950.85
PSIA Aspergoid2950.67
Gifted Adult's Inventory of Aspergerisms180.62
PSIA Introverted2950.57
Observed associative horizon100.47
PSIA Antisocial2950.47
PSIA Neurotic2950.43
PSIA Extreme2950.31
Disorders (own)2920.27
Observed behaviour190.23
Disorders (parents and siblings)2910.21
PSIA System factor470.19
Year of birth2920.19
PSIA True2950.18
Father's educational level2770.14
Mother's educational level2790.10
Sex2950.09
PSIA Just2950.09
PSIA Ethics factor2950.08
PSIA Cruel2950.08
PSIA Cold2950.07
PSIA Rational295-0.07
PSIA Orderly295-0.10
Educational level292-0.17
Cooijmans Inventory of Neo-Marxist Attitudes9-0.43

Correlation with personal details of PSIA Rare - within females

Personalia n r
PSIA Deviance factor570.85
PSIA Aspergoid570.71
PSIA Neurotic570.62
PSIA Introverted570.54
PSIA Antisocial570.48
Disorders (own)550.37
Disorders (parents and siblings)540.29
PSIA Extreme570.29
PSIA True570.21
PSIA Ethics factor570.13
Mother's educational level470.10
Father's educational level470.07
Educational level550.06
PSIA Cold570.02
PSIA Cruel570.02
PSIA System factor10-0.04
PSIA Just57-0.09
PSIA Orderly57-0.12
Year of birth55-0.16
PSIA Rational57-0.31

Correlation with personal details of PSIA Rare - within males

Personalia n r
PSIA Deviance factor2380.84
PSIA Aspergoid2380.67
Gifted Adult's Inventory of Aspergerisms150.63
PSIA Introverted2380.57
Observed associative horizon90.53
PSIA Antisocial2380.47
PSIA Neurotic2380.40
PSIA Extreme2380.33
Year of birth2370.27
Disorders (own)2370.25
PSIA System factor370.23
Observed behaviour180.20
Disorders (parents and siblings)2370.20
PSIA True2380.17
Father's educational level2300.16
PSIA Just2380.13
Mother's educational level2320.11
PSIA Cruel2380.09
PSIA Ethics factor2380.08
PSIA Cold2380.06
PSIA Rational238-0.03
PSIA Orderly238-0.09
Educational level237-0.25
Cooijmans Inventory of Neo-Marxist Attitudes8-0.38

Estimated g factor loadings for restricted ranges

In parentheses the number of score pairs on which that estimated g factor loading is based. The goal of this is to verify the hypothesis that g becomes less important, accounts for a smaller proportion of the variance, at higher I.Q. levels. The mere fact of restricting the range like this also depresses the g loading compared to computing it over the test's full range, so it would be normal for these values to be lower than the test's full-range g loading.

Below 1st quartile0.67 (235)
Below median0.57 (411)
Above median0.26 (527)
Above 3rd quartile-0.07 (171)