Personality Scales for Intelligent Adults - Statistics of Introverted scale

© Paul Cooijmans

Introduction

These statistics are from the version of the PSIA that was in use from 2003 to 2007, and was highly similar to the later Revision 2007. The scores are t-scores (mean = 50, σ = 10) normed on an earlier group (partly overlapping this one) so this group may not have an exact mean and σ of 50 and 10. An explanation of the scale can be found through the test's order page.

Explanatory and analytical remarks regarding the interpretation of the statistics are purposely largely avoided, so it is up to the reader to study the report carefully and thus obtain a clear impression of the test's validity — that is, "what it measures". Although the statistics sometimes reveal an almost chilling discriminative power, experience shows that explicitly observing that in a remark tends to evoke negative responses in persons who recognize themselves ("Your remark betrays that your are biased! The test only measures your personal biases!", et cetera).

Scores on PSIA Introverted as of 18 February 2023

Contents type: Personality test other than for mental ability.   Period: 2003-2007

22 *
23 *
24 *
25 **
27 **
28 ***
29 *
32 **
33 *****
34 ***
35 ******
36 *******
37 *****
38 *******
39 **********
40 ******
41 *************
42 ********
43 **********
44 **********
45 *********
46 *****************
47 *****
48 **************
49 ***************
50 ************
51 *******
52 ********************
53 ***************
54 *******
55 *******
56 *****
57 ****
58 *******
59 ****
60 *******
61 *****
62 ***
63 *****
64 ***
65 ***
66 *
67 ****
68 ****
69 ***
71 *
72 **
84 **
91 *

Scores by males

n = 238

22 *
23 *
25 *
27 **
28 **
33 *****
34 *
35 *****
36 ******
37 ****
38 *****
39 *****
40 *****
41 ***********
42 ********
43 *********
44 ********
45 *********
46 ***********
47 ****
48 ***********
49 **************
50 *********
51 *******
52 *****************
53 ***************
54 *******
55 ******
56 **
57 ****
58 *****
59 **
60 *******
61 *****
62 *
63 *****
64 *
65 ***
67 **
68 ***
69 ***
71 *
72 **
84 **
91 *

Scores by females

n = 57

24 *
25 *
28 *
29 *
32 **
34 **
35 *
36 *
37 *
38 **
39 *****
40 *
41 **
43 *
44 **
46 ******
47 *
48 ***
49 *
50 ***
52 ***
55 *
56 ***
58 **
59 **
62 **
64 **
66 *
67 **
68 *

Correlation of PSIA Introverted with other mental ability tests

Test name n r
Short Test For Genius40.95
Cooijmans On-Line Test60.94
Mega Test (Ronald K. Hoeflin)40.59
Logima Strictica 36 (Robert Lato)160.57
916 Test (Laurent Dubois)50.56
European I.Q. Test60.53
Problems In Gentle Slopes of the second degree40.53
Graduate Record Examination50.50
Tests by Greg Grove (aggregate)140.45
Cooijmans On-Line Test - Two-barrelled version40.42
Letters40.40
Qoymans Multiple-Choice #560.38
Chimera High Ability Riddle Test (Bill Bultas)40.35
Cattell Culture Fair120.33
Sigma Test (Melão Hindemburg)100.33
Qoymans Automatic Test #350.26
Daedalus Test40.25
Reason Behind Multiple-Choice110.24
Numbers160.23
Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 2200.16
Scholastic Aptitude Test (old)80.14
KIT Intelligence Test - first attempts90.14
Reason130.13
Non-Verbal Cognitive Performance Examination (Xavier Jouve)200.13
Odds70.11
Reason Behind Multiple-Choice - Revision 200860.09
International High IQ Society tests (aggregate)220.09
Verbal section of Test For Genius - Revision 2004260.08
Evens40.05
Numerical Insight Test80.05
The Nemesis Test80.04
Qoymans Multiple-Choice #4910.03
Space, Time, and Hyperspace230.03
Test of the Beheaded Man90.03
Titan Test (Ronald K. Hoeflin)80.02
Cito-toets50.02
Cartoons of Shock80.02
The Final Test220.00
Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 44-0.01
Long Test For Genius9-0.02
Spatial Insight Test14-0.04
Isis Test13-0.05
Test For Genius - Revision 200426-0.06
Analogies of Long Test For Genius13-0.07
Qoymans Multiple-Choice #325-0.07
Association subtest of Long Test For Genius14-0.07
Reason - Revision 20086-0.08
Unknown and miscellaneous tests57-0.09
Strict Logic Spatial Exam 48 (Jonathan Wai)4-0.09
The Sargasso Test11-0.10
American College Testing program7-0.12
Spatial section of Test For Genius - Revision 200426-0.12
Lieshout International Mesospheric Intelligence Test17-0.13
Spatial section of The Marathon Test6-0.14
Bonsai Test6-0.15
Culture Fair Numerical Spatial Examination - Final version (Etienne Forsström)12-0.16
Test of Inductive Reasoning / J.C.T.I. (Xavier Jouve)8-0.16
Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 17-0.16
Epiq Tests (aggregate)7-0.16
Qoymans Multiple-Choice #26-0.19
Test of Shock and Awe9-0.23
Genius Association Test29-0.24
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales12-0.26
Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices (raw)8-0.26
Qoymans Multiple-Choice #17-0.28
The Test To End All Tests16-0.29
Numerical and spatial sections of The Marathon Test6-0.30
Strict Logic Sequences Exam I (Jonathan Wai)20-0.33
Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices (I.Q.)6-0.39
Scholastic Aptitude Test (new)4-0.44
Numerical section of The Marathon Test6-0.45
Tests by Nicolas Elenas (aggregate)6-0.46
Narcissus' last stand4-0.48
Words4-0.52
Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 39-0.52
The Bonsai Test - Revision 20165-0.57
Reflections In Peroxide4-0.58
The Marathon Test4-0.59
Associative LIMIT7-0.66
Qoymans Automatic Test #14-0.70
Psychometric Qrosswords5-0.71
Problems In Gentle Slopes of the third degree5-0.78
W-87 (International Society for Philosophical Enquiry)7-0.85
Verbal section of The Marathon Test4-0.86
Qoymans Automatic Test #24-0.91

Weighted average of correlations: -0.031 (N = 950)

Estimated g factor loading: -0.18

Ranking in above table is based on the unrounded correlations. All available data is present in this table, no tests are left out except for those with less than 4 score pairs. All known pairs are used, including possible floor/ceiling scores or outliers.

Correlation of PSIA Introverted with other tests - for females

Test name n r
(80) Qoymans Multiple-Choice #411-0.09
(242) Unknown and miscellaneous tests4-0.59

Weighted average of correlations: -0.222 (N = 15)

Estimated g factor loading among females: -0.47

Ranking in above table is based on the unrounded correlations. All available data is present in this table, no tests are left out except for those with less than 4 score pairs. All known pairs are used, including possible floor/ceiling scores or outliers.

Estimated loadings of PSIA Introverted on particular item types

These are estimated g factor loadings, but against homogeneous tests (containing only particular item types) as opposed to non-compound heterogeneous tests. Although tending to surprise the lay person, it is not uncommon for tests to have high loadings on item types they do not actually contain themselves. Such loadings reflect the empirical fact that most tests for mental abilities measure primarily g, regardless of their contents; that the major part of test score variance is caused by g, and only a minor part by factors germane to particular item types. It is of key importance to understand that this is a fact of nature, a natural phenomenon, and not something that was built into the tests by the test constructors.

Typeng loading of PSIA Introverted on that type
Verbal276-0.25
Numerical61-0.26
Spatial90-0.27
Logical370.42
Heterogeneous198-0.07

N = 662

Compound tests have been left out of this table to avoid overlap.

Balanced g loading = -0.09

National means for PSIA Introverted

Country n mean score
Mexico369.00
Italy359.00
Poland358.00
Norway553.80
South_Africa451.25
Canada951.11
Spain650.50
Brazil750.43
United_States9850.34
Sweden1748.82
United_Kingdom1348.54
Germany1248.08
Turkey447.75
Korea_South347.67
China346.67
Netherlands3445.53
India1244.25
Belgium843.50
Finland542.20
Israel441.00
Yugoslavia540.80
Australia640.50

For reasons of privacy, only countries with 3 or more candidates are included in this table. Ranking is based on the unrounded means, and then alphabetic.

Correlation with national I.Q.'s of PSIA Introverted

Correlation of this test with national average I.Q.'s published by Lynn and Vanhanen:

Correlation of PSIA Introverted with personal details

Personalia n r
PSIA Deviance factor2950.83
PSIA Aspergoid2950.73
Observed associative horizon100.64
PSIA Rare2950.57
Gifted Adult's Inventory of Aspergerisms180.56
PSIA Neurotic2950.51
PSIA Cold2950.46
PSIA System factor470.40
Disorders (own)2920.24
PSIA Extreme2950.19
Disorders (parents and siblings)2910.19
PSIA Antisocial2950.18
PSIA Just2950.17
PSIA Rational2950.16
Year of birth2920.12
PSIA True2950.10
Sex2950.08
Observed behaviour190.06
Father's educational level2770.05
PSIA Ethics factor2950.05
Mother's educational level2790.05
PSIA Cruel2950.05
PSIA Orderly295-0.13
Educational level292-0.18
Cooijmans Inventory of Neo-Marxist Attitudes9-0.30

Correlation with personal details of PSIA Introverted - within females

Personalia n r
PSIA Deviance factor570.85
PSIA Aspergoid570.77
PSIA Rare570.54
PSIA Neurotic570.51
Disorders (own)550.34
PSIA System factor100.34
PSIA Cold570.34
Disorders (parents and siblings)540.31
Mother's educational level470.17
PSIA Extreme570.15
Father's educational level470.14
PSIA Rational570.14
PSIA True570.12
PSIA Antisocial570.10
PSIA Ethics factor570.02
PSIA Cruel570.01
PSIA Just57-0.03
PSIA Orderly57-0.14
Educational level55-0.19
Year of birth55-0.19

Correlation with personal details of PSIA Introverted - within males

Personalia n r
PSIA Deviance factor2380.83
PSIA Aspergoid2380.71
Observed associative horizon90.61
PSIA Rare2380.57
Gifted Adult's Inventory of Aspergerisms150.53
PSIA Neurotic2380.53
PSIA Cold2380.48
PSIA System factor370.42
PSIA Just2380.22
Disorders (own)2370.22
PSIA Extreme2380.21
PSIA Antisocial2380.20
Year of birth2370.19
Disorders (parents and siblings)2370.17
PSIA Rational2380.15
PSIA True2380.10
Observed behaviour180.08
PSIA Ethics factor2380.06
PSIA Cruel2380.04
Father's educational level2300.03
Mother's educational level2320.03
PSIA Orderly238-0.12
Educational level237-0.19
Cooijmans Inventory of Neo-Marxist Attitudes8-0.47

Estimated g factor loadings for restricted ranges

In parentheses the number of score pairs on which that estimated g factor loading is based. The goal of this is to verify the hypothesis that g becomes less important, accounts for a smaller proportion of the variance, at higher I.Q. levels. The mere fact of restricting the range like this also depresses the g loading compared to computing it over the test's full range, so it would be normal for these values to be lower than the test's full-range g loading.

Below 1st quartile0.54 (143)
Below median0.48 (407)
Above median-0.27 (530)
Above 3rd quartile-0.41 (233)

Negative on the whole, and this is mainly in the upper half.