Personality Scales for Intelligent Adults - Statistics of Cold scale

© Paul Cooijmans

Introduction

These statistics are from the version of the PSIA that was in use from 2003 to 2007, and was highly similar to the later Revision 2007. The scores are t-scores (mean = 50, σ = 10) normed on an earlier group (partly overlapping this one) so this group may not have an exact mean and σ of 50 and 10. An explanation of the scale can be found through the test's order page.

Explanatory and analytical remarks regarding the interpretation of the statistics are purposely largely avoided, so it is up to the reader to study the report carefully and thus obtain a clear impression of the test's validity — that is, "what it measures". Although the statistics sometimes reveal an almost chilling discriminative power, experience shows that explicitly observing that in a remark tends to evoke negative responses in persons who recognize themselves ("Your remark betrays that your are biased! The test only measures your personal biases!", et cetera).

Scores on PSIA Cold as of 18 February 2023

Contents type: Personality test other than for mental ability.   Period: 2003-2007

30 *
31 *****
33 **
34 *****
35 ***
36 ******
37 ****
38 ***********
39 **
40 *****
41 *******
42 ****************
43 **********
44 ************
45 ************
46 *******************
47 *******
48 ***********
49 **********
50 ************
51 *****************
52 ********
53 ***********
54 *******
55 ********
56 ******
57 **********
58 *****
59 ************
60 ******
61 ******
62 ****
63 ******
64 ***
65 *******
66 *****
67 **
68 **
69 *
71 **
73 *
74 *
76 *
78 *
79 *
82 *
90 *

Scores by males

n = 238

30 *
31 *
33 *
34 ***
35 *
36 *****
37 ****
38 ******
39 *
40 *****
41 ****
42 ***********
43 *********
44 *********
45 **********
46 ****************
47 ****
48 ********
49 ********
50 ************
51 ****************
52 ******
53 ***********
54 *****
55 ********
56 *****
57 ********
58 ****
59 *********
60 ******
61 *****
62 ***
63 *****
64 **
65 *******
66 *****
67 **
68 **
69 *
71 **
73 *
74 *
76 *
78 *
79 *
82 *
90 *

Scores by females

n = 57

31 ****
33 *
34 **
35 **
36 *
38 *****
39 *
41 ***
42 *****
43 *
44 ***
45 **
46 ***
47 ***
48 ***
49 **
51 *
52 **
54 **
56 *
57 **
58 *
59 ***
61 *
62 *
63 *
64 *

Correlation of PSIA Cold with other mental ability tests

Test name n r
Graduate Record Examination50.79
European I.Q. Test60.68
Test of Shock and Awe90.59
Test of Inductive Reasoning / J.C.T.I. (Xavier Jouve)80.51
Evens40.50
Chimera High Ability Riddle Test (Bill Bultas)40.48
Isis Test130.47
Cooijmans On-Line Test60.43
The Nemesis Test80.40
Qoymans Multiple-Choice #560.38
Logima Strictica 36 (Robert Lato)160.37
Test of the Beheaded Man90.33
Reason Behind Multiple-Choice110.33
Short Test For Genius40.31
Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 2200.28
Numerical Insight Test80.27
The Final Test220.24
Scholastic Aptitude Test (new)40.24
Space, Time, and Hyperspace230.23
Cattell Culture Fair120.23
Sigma Test (Melão Hindemburg)100.22
Mega Test (Ronald K. Hoeflin)40.22
Long Test For Genius90.21
The Sargasso Test110.20
The Test To End All Tests160.20
Analogies of Long Test For Genius130.18
Qoymans Multiple-Choice #4910.18
International High IQ Society tests (aggregate)220.18
Reason Behind Multiple-Choice - Revision 200860.17
Problems In Gentle Slopes of the second degree40.16
Cito-toets50.16
Tests by Greg Grove (aggregate)140.15
Unknown and miscellaneous tests570.14
Associative LIMIT70.13
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales120.12
Reason130.11
Association subtest of Long Test For Genius140.09
916 Test (Laurent Dubois)50.08
Spatial section of Test For Genius - Revision 2004260.07
Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 440.06
Lieshout International Mesospheric Intelligence Test170.06
Cartoons of Shock80.05
Culture Fair Numerical Spatial Examination - Final version (Etienne Forsström)120.05
Reason - Revision 200860.04
Test For Genius - Revision 2004260.04
Bonsai Test60.03
KIT Intelligence Test - first attempts90.02
Daedalus Test40.00
Spatial Insight Test14-0.02
Verbal section of Test For Genius - Revision 200426-0.03
American College Testing program7-0.05
Strict Logic Spatial Exam 48 (Jonathan Wai)4-0.07
Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 17-0.07
Qoymans Automatic Test #35-0.09
Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices (raw)8-0.10
Odds7-0.10
Spatial section of The Marathon Test6-0.11
Non-Verbal Cognitive Performance Examination (Xavier Jouve)20-0.14
Scholastic Aptitude Test (old)8-0.14
Qoymans Multiple-Choice #325-0.20
Numerical and spatial sections of The Marathon Test6-0.20
Tests by Nicolas Elenas (aggregate)6-0.22
Genius Association Test29-0.26
Strict Logic Sequences Exam I (Jonathan Wai)20-0.27
Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 39-0.28
Numerical section of The Marathon Test6-0.30
Psychometric Qrosswords5-0.30
Qoymans Automatic Test #14-0.30
Cooijmans On-Line Test - Two-barrelled version4-0.32
Titan Test (Ronald K. Hoeflin)8-0.33
Narcissus' last stand4-0.34
Numbers16-0.34
Problems In Gentle Slopes of the third degree5-0.34
Reflections In Peroxide4-0.35
Qoymans Multiple-Choice #17-0.43
Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices (I.Q.)6-0.47
Qoymans Automatic Test #24-0.50
The Bonsai Test - Revision 20165-0.54
Epiq Tests (aggregate)7-0.67
Qoymans Multiple-Choice #26-0.68
The Marathon Test4-0.69
Letters4-0.78
Verbal section of The Marathon Test4-0.87
W-87 (International Society for Philosophical Enquiry)7-0.91
Words4-0.98

Weighted average of correlations: 0.041 (N = 950)

Estimated g factor loading: 0.20

Ranking in above table is based on the unrounded correlations. All available data is present in this table, no tests are left out except for those with less than 4 score pairs. All known pairs are used, including possible floor/ceiling scores or outliers.

Correlation of PSIA Cold with other tests - for females

Test name n r
(242) Unknown and miscellaneous tests40.45
(80) Qoymans Multiple-Choice #4110.26

Weighted average of correlations: 0.311 (N = 15)

Estimated g factor loading among females: 0.56

Ranking in above table is based on the unrounded correlations. All available data is present in this table, no tests are left out except for those with less than 4 score pairs. All known pairs are used, including possible floor/ceiling scores or outliers.

Estimated loadings of PSIA Cold on particular item types

These are estimated g factor loadings, but against homogeneous tests (containing only particular item types) as opposed to non-compound heterogeneous tests. Although tending to surprise the lay person, it is not uncommon for tests to have high loadings on item types they do not actually contain themselves. Such loadings reflect the empirical fact that most tests for mental abilities measure primarily g, regardless of their contents; that the major part of test score variance is caused by g, and only a minor part by factors germane to particular item types. It is of key importance to understand that this is a fact of nature, a natural phenomenon, and not something that was built into the tests by the test constructors.

Typeng loading of PSIA Cold on that type
Verbal2760.02
Numerical61-0.39
Spatial900.28
Logical370.48
Heterogeneous1980.24

N = 662

Compound tests have been left out of this table to avoid overlap.

Balanced g loading = 0.12

National means for PSIA Cold

Country n mean score
Mexico361.67
Poland355.33
Canada955.22
Spain654.67
Italy354.00
Korea_South353.67
Sweden1752.53
China350.67
Germany1250.17
Netherlands3449.85
United_Kingdom1349.85
Yugoslavia549.80
India1249.50
United_States9849.06
Australia648.50
Israel448.25
Norway547.20
Finland547.00
South_Africa446.50
Belgium846.00
Brazil745.43
Turkey445.25

For reasons of privacy, only countries with 3 or more candidates are included in this table. Ranking is based on the unrounded means, and then alphabetic.

Correlation with national I.Q.'s of PSIA Cold

Correlation of this test with national average I.Q.'s published by Lynn and Vanhanen:

Correlation of PSIA Cold with personal details

Personalia n r
PSIA System factor470.81
Observed associative horizon100.56
PSIA Introverted2950.46
PSIA Aspergoid2950.38
Gifted Adult's Inventory of Aspergerisms180.35
PSIA Cruel2950.26
PSIA Rational2950.25
PSIA Deviance factor2950.24
PSIA Just2950.23
Sex2950.23
Year of birth2920.09
PSIA Rare2950.07
Mother's educational level2790.06
PSIA Neurotic2950.06
PSIA Orderly2950.01
Educational level292-0.05
Disorders (parents and siblings)291-0.06
Observed behaviour19-0.06
Father's educational level277-0.07
PSIA True295-0.07
Disorders (own)292-0.07
PSIA Antisocial295-0.09
PSIA Ethics factor295-0.16
PSIA Extreme295-0.31
Cooijmans Inventory of Neo-Marxist Attitudes9-0.52

Correlation with personal details of PSIA Cold - within females

Personalia n r
PSIA System factor100.52
PSIA Introverted570.34
PSIA Cruel570.32
PSIA Aspergoid570.26
PSIA Just570.14
PSIA Deviance factor570.12
PSIA Orderly570.03
PSIA Rare570.02
PSIA Rational570.01
Educational level550.01
Disorders (parents and siblings)54-0.04
Disorders (own)55-0.04
PSIA Antisocial57-0.04
Father's educational level47-0.08
Mother's educational level47-0.09
PSIA Neurotic57-0.11
Year of birth55-0.19
PSIA True57-0.20
PSIA Ethics factor57-0.28
PSIA Extreme57-0.57

Correlation with personal details of PSIA Cold - within males

Personalia n r
PSIA System factor370.84
Observed associative horizon90.59
PSIA Introverted2380.48
Gifted Adult's Inventory of Aspergerisms150.45
PSIA Aspergoid2380.39
PSIA Deviance factor2380.26
PSIA Rational2380.25
PSIA Just2380.24
PSIA Cruel2380.22
Year of birth2370.16
PSIA Neurotic2380.14
Mother's educational level2320.10
PSIA Rare2380.06
Observed behaviour180.02
PSIA Orderly2380.01
Disorders (parents and siblings)237-0.04
PSIA True238-0.05
Disorders (own)237-0.08
Father's educational level230-0.08
Educational level237-0.10
PSIA Antisocial238-0.11
PSIA Ethics factor238-0.14
PSIA Extreme238-0.25
Cooijmans Inventory of Neo-Marxist Attitudes8-0.56

Estimated g factor loadings for restricted ranges

In parentheses the number of score pairs on which that estimated g factor loading is based. The goal of this is to verify the hypothesis that g becomes less important, accounts for a smaller proportion of the variance, at higher I.Q. levels. The mere fact of restricting the range like this also depresses the g loading compared to computing it over the test's full range, so it would be normal for these values to be lower than the test's full-range g loading.

Below 1st quartile0.59 (111)
Below median0.25 (405)
Above median0.29 (554)
Above 3rd quartile0.27 (189)

Positive g factor loading on the whole, as well as a large sex difference. This scale is interesting in that it apparently contains the aspect of the Aspergoid nature that is not disordered and does not cripple intelligence; in other words, the aspect that contributes to creativity by making for a wide associative horizon. It does so in conjunction with introversion. Associative horizon seems to be a combination of Cold and Introverted, or otherwise said the Aspergoid nature minus the crippling disorders.