Statistics of Dicing with death

© Paul Cooijmans

Scores on Dicing with death as of 28 January 2026

Contents type: Verbal, spatial.   Period: 2013-present

3 *
8 **
12 **
14 *
15 *
19 **
21 *
22 ***
27 *
28 *
29 *
30 **
31 *
32 *
35 **
43 *
46 *
49 *

Correlation of Dicing with death with other mental ability tests

Test name n rp value
Test For Genius - Revision 201050.980.05
Cartoons of Shock40.970.10
Gliaweb Recycled Intelligence Test70.960.02
Test For Genius - Revision 2016190.910.0001
De Laatste Test - Herziening 201960.910.04
A Relaxing Test (David Miller)140.910.001
Verbal section of Test For Genius - Revision 2016190.900.0001
The Piper's Test140.890.001
Verbal section of Test For Genius - Revision 200470.890.03
Only idiots90.870.01
Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 4210.860.0001
Verbal section of The Marathon Test150.850.001
Combined Numerical and Spatial sections of Test For Genius - Revision 201050.830.10
Problems In Gentle Slopes of the first degree110.830.009
Numerical section of Test For Genius - Revision 2010210.830.0002
The Final Test - Revision 201370.830.04
Spatial section of The Marathon Test150.830.002
The Smell Test100.830.01
The Gate50.820.10
The Nemesis Test180.820.0007
Laaglandse Aanlegtest - Herziening 201640.820.15
The Marathon Test140.820.003
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales70.810.05
Qoymans Multiple-Choice #5180.810.0009
Labyrinthine LIMIT130.800.006
Numerical and spatial sections of The Marathon Test150.800.003
Three Sonnets (Heinrich Siemens)40.800.17
Test of the Beheaded Man200.800.0005
Gliaweb Riddled Intelligence Test - Revision 2011160.790.002
Narcissus' last stand190.790.0009
Genius Association Test160.780.002
The Sargasso Test230.780.0002
Divine Psychometry (Matthew Scillitani)110.780.01
Cooijmans Intelligence Test 5180.770.002
Combined Numerical and Spatial sections of Test For Genius - Revision 2016190.760.001
Psychometric Qrosswords120.740.01
The Test To End All Tests170.740.003
The Bonsai Test - Revision 2016210.730.001
Psychometrically Activated Grids Acerbate Neuroticism110.730.02
Problems In Gentle Slopes of the third degree200.730.002
Associative LIMIT160.720.005
Random Feickery (Brandon Feick)90.720.04
Spatial section of Test For Genius - Revision 200460.710.11
Strict Logic Sequences Examination I (Jonathan Wai)50.710.15
Tests by Jason Betts (aggregate)40.710.22
The Alchemist Test (Anas El Husseini)150.700.009
Reflections In Peroxide200.690.003
Reason Behind Multiple-Choice - Revision 2008180.670.006
Space, Time, and Hyperspace - Revision 2016190.670.005
Numerical section of The Marathon Test160.650.01
Tests by Ivan Ivec (aggregate)60.630.16
Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 3210.630.005
A Paranoiac's Torture: Intelligence Test Utilizing Diabolic Exactitude190.610.01
Lieshout International Mesospheric Intelligence Test180.600.01
Problems In Gentle Slopes of the second degree150.580.03
Cooijmans On-Line Test - Two-barrelled version110.560.08
Daedalus Test140.550.05
Isis Test150.480.07
The Hammer Of Test-Hungry - Revision 201360.450.32
De Golfstroomtest - Herziening 201950.370.46
Reason - Revision 2008180.370.12
Miscellaneous tests110.330.30
Gliaweb Raadselachtig Analogieproefwerk40.170.76
Tests by Nikolaos Soulios (aggregate)60.060.90

Weighted mean of correlations: 0.732 (N = 827)

Estimated g factor loading: 0.86

Ranking in above table is based on the unrounded correlations. All available data is present in this table, no tests are left out except for those with less than 4 score pairs. All known pairs are used, including possible floor/ceiling scores or outliers.

Estimated loadings of Dicing with death on particular item types

These are estimated g factor loadings, but against homogeneous tests (containing only particular item types) as opposed to non-compound heterogeneous tests. Although tending to surprise the lay person, it is not uncommon for tests to have high loadings on item types they do not actually contain themselves. Such loadings reflect the empirical fact that most tests for mental abilities measure primarily g, regardless of their contents; that the major part of test score variance is caused by g, and only a minor part by factors germane to particular item types. It is of key importance to understand that this is a fact of nature, a natural phenomenon, and not something that was built into the tests by the test constructors.

Typeng loading of Dicing with death on that type
Verbal1150.89
Numerical420.86
Spatial580.83
Logical320.67
Heterogeneous4050.87

N = 652

Compound tests have been left out of this table to avoid overlap.

Balanced g loading = 0.82

National medians for Dicing with death

Country n median score
United_States1030.0

Total number of countries: 13

For reasons of privacy, only countries with 3 or more candidates are included in this table. Ranking is based on the medians, and then alphabetic.

Correlation of Dicing with death with personal details

Personalia n rp value
PSIA Introverted - Revision 2007150.780.003
PSIA Rational - Revision 2007150.730.006
Observed behaviour90.670.06
PSIA Deviance factor - Revision 2007150.620.02
PSIA Extreme - Revision 2007150.610.02
PSIA System factor - Revision 2007150.510.06
PSIA Cold - Revision 2007150.490.07
PSIA True - Revision 2007150.470.08
PSIA Ethics factor - Revision 2007150.430.10
Father's educational level200.390.09
PSIA Aspergoid - Revision 2007150.360.18
PSIA Just - Revision 2007150.300.27
Educational level230.260.22
PSIA Orderly - Revision 2007150.240.38
PSIA Rare - Revision 2007150.220.40
Sex250.220.28
Mother's educational level200.170.44
Disorders (parents and siblings)220.170.44
Year of birth250.030.90
Disorders (own)240.020.92
PSIA Neurotic - Revision 200715-0.110.68
PSIA Cruel - Revision 200715-0.260.34
Gifted Adult's Inventory of Aspergerisms10-0.330.34
PSIA Antisocial - Revision 200715-0.360.17
Cooijmans Inventory of Neo-Marxist Attitudes10-0.390.25

Notice: A correlation is generally considered significant if its p value is 0.05 or less.

Estimated g factor loadings for restricted ranges

The goal of estimated g factor loadings for restricted ranges is to verify the hypothesis that g becomes less important, accounts for a smaller proportion of the variance, at higher I.Q. levels. The mere fact of restricting the range like this also depresses the g loading compared to computing it over the test's full range, so it would be normal for these values to be lower than the test's full-range g loading.

Below 1st quartile (15.0)0.76 (N = 236)
Below median (22.0)0.73 (N = 457)
Above median (22.0)0.80 (N = 455)
Above 3rd quartile (31.0)0.69 (N = 170)

Reliability analysis for Dicing with death

Error

Scores by age for Dicing with death

Age class n Median score
50 to 54221.5
45 to 49127.0
40 to 44328.0
35 to 39225.5
30 to 34620.5
25 to 29522.0
22 to 24222.0
20 or 21319.0
18 or 19149.0

N = 25

Scores by year taken for Dicing with death

Year taken n Median scoreprotonorm
2013215.0358
2015128.0451
2019227.0441
2020425.5434
2021330.0478
2022335.0527
2023411.5326
2024211.0322
2025236.0535
2026217.5371

N = 25

Robustness and overall test quality for Dicing with death

Correlations between sections for Dicing with death (internal consistency versus profile information)

Verbal × Spatial0.59(p value: 0.004)

Ideal values for correlations between sections are around .5, thus being a compromise between the test's ability to yield a "profile" and its ability to provide an indication of general intelligence. With a too high correlation (like .8 or higher) the sections measure basically the same so there is almost no profile information in them, with a too low correlation (like .2 or lower) the sections are so different that there is little point in combining them into a measure of general intelligence.

Section frequency tables for Dicing with death

Prop. = proportion of candidates outscored in this section. In parentheses the proportion outscored for any possible scores higher than the present score but lower than the next-higher score in the table.

Verbal

ScoreProp.# scores (* = 1 score)
30.020 (0.040) *
80.100 (0.160) ***
120.200 (0.240) **
130.280 (0.320) **
140.340 (0.360) *
170.380 (0.400) *
180.440 (0.480) **
190.540 (0.600) ***
200.620 (0.640) *
210.660 (0.680) *
220.700 (0.720) *
230.780 (0.840) ***
260.860 (0.880) *
310.900 (0.920) *
340.940 (0.960) *
370.980 (1.000) *

Spatial

ScoreProp.# scores (* = 1 score)
00.180 (0.360) *********
10.380 (0.400) *
20.420 (0.440) *
40.460 (0.480) *
50.520 (0.560) **
90.600 (0.640) **
100.680 (0.720) **
110.740 (0.760) *
120.880 (1.000) ******

Item analysis

Item statistics are not published as that would help candidates. To detect bad items, answers and comments from candidates are studied, as well as, for each problem, the correlation with total score on the remaining problems (item-rest correlation) and the proportion of candidates getting it wrong (hardness of the item). Possible bad items are revised, replaced, or removed, possibly resulting in a revised version of the test.