Statistics of birth year

© Paul Cooijmans

Known Years of birth as of 6 June 2022

Contents type: Personal information.   

1913 *
1920 *
1921 *
1924 *
1925 *
1926 *
1927 *
1928 *
1929 **
1933 ****
1935 ***
1937 ******
1938 *
1940 **
1941 ****
1942 *****
1943 ****
1944 ****
1945 ********
1946 *****
1947 **********
1948 *********
1949 *************
1950 **********
1951 **********
1952 *****************
1953 ***************
1954 *************
1955 *******************
1956 **************************
1957 ****************************
1958 ***************************
1959 ***********************
1960 **************************************
1961 *****************************
1962 ***************
1963 *********************************
1964 ************************************
1965 ***********************************
1966 *****************************
1967 **************************************
1968 **************************************
1969 ********************************************
1970 ***********************************************
1971 ***************************************
1972 ****************************************
1973 *******************************************
1974 *******************************************************
1975 ******************************************
1976 **********************************************
1977 *********************************************
1978 ***************************************************
1979 *****************************************************************
1980 ***********************************************************
1981 ********************************************************************************
1982 *************************************************************
1983 *****************************************************************
1984 ***************************************************************************
1985 *************************************************************
1986 ****************************************************
1987 **************************************************
1988 ****************************************
1989 ************************************
1990 *******************************
1991 *********************
1992 ****************************
1993 ************************
1994 ******************
1995 ************************
1996 ***********************
1997 *****************
1998 ******************
1999 ***********************
2000 **************
2001 **********
2002 ************
2003 ******
2004 **
2005 *
2007 *

Remark: The slightly earlier median birth year of females may reflect the fact that women live longer than men on average.

Birth years of males

n = 1619

1913 *
1920 *
1921 *
1924 *
1925 *
1926 *
1929 *
1933 ****
1935 ***
1937 ***
1938 *
1940 **
1941 ***
1942 *****
1943 ***
1944 ****
1945 ******
1946 ***
1947 *******
1948 ********
1949 ************
1950 *******
1951 *******
1952 ***************
1953 ************
1954 *********
1955 *****************
1956 ************************
1957 **********************
1958 ********************
1959 *********************
1960 ********************************
1961 ***********************
1962 ***********
1963 **********************
1964 *******************************
1965 ******************************
1966 *************************
1967 ************************************
1968 ********************************
1969 **********************************
1970 ******************************************
1971 ********************************
1972 *******************************
1973 ************************************
1974 ************************************************
1975 *************************************
1976 ************************************
1977 ****************************************
1978 *******************************************
1979 ***************************************************
1980 ********************************************
1981 ******************************************************************
1982 ***************************************************
1983 *****************************************************
1984 ***************************************************************
1985 ****************************************************
1986 *******************************************
1987 ******************************************
1988 **********************************
1989 *******************************
1990 ***********************
1991 ******************
1992 ************************
1993 ***********************
1994 ******************
1995 **********************
1996 *******************
1997 *****************
1998 ****************
1999 **********************
2000 ************
2001 **********
2002 **********
2003 ******
2004 **
2007 *

Birth years of females

n = 309

1927 *
1928 *
1929 *
1937 ***
1941 *
1943 *
1945 **
1946 **
1947 ***
1948 *
1949 *
1950 **
1951 ***
1952 **
1953 ***
1954 ****
1955 **
1956 **
1957 ******
1958 ******
1959 **
1960 *****
1961 ******
1962 ****
1963 **********
1964 *****
1965 *****
1966 ****
1967 **
1968 ******
1969 *********
1970 *****
1971 *******
1972 *********
1973 *******
1974 *******
1975 *****
1976 **********
1977 *****
1978 ********
1979 **************
1980 ***************
1981 **************
1982 **********
1983 ************
1984 ************
1985 *********
1986 *********
1987 ********
1988 ******
1989 *****
1990 *******
1991 ***
1992 ****
1993 *
1995 *
1996 ****
1998 **
2000 **
2002 **
2005 *

Correlation of Year of birth with other tests by I.Q. Tests for the High Range

(Test index) Test name n r
(97) A-19 - Early experimental association test in Netherlandic, 23 items50.71
(34) De Roskam40.59
(49) The Hammer Of Test-Hungry40.57
(88) Giga Test50.56
(50) Qoymans Automatic Test #2160.49
(72) Qoymans Automatic Test #1170.41
(115) De Laatste Test - Herziening 201940.39
(47) Psychometrically Activated Grids Acerbate Neuroticism130.36
(73) Qoymans Automatic Test #3100.31
(84) Bonsai Test250.27
(117) The Hammer Of Test-Hungry - Revision 2013180.27
(71) Numerical Insight Test140.23
(57) Space, Time, and Hyperspace1730.22
(109) The Bonsai Test - Revision 2016580.22
(62) Reason Behind Multiple-Choice310.21
(105) Space, Time, and Hyperspace - Revision 2016720.19
(7) The Final Test1190.18
(87) Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 2660.17
(82) Reason380.17
(112) Combined Numerical and Spatial sections of Test For Genius - Revision 2016690.15
(107) The Alchemist Test310.14
(68) Numbers1080.12
(104) The Final Test - Revision 2013200.12
(111) Test For Genius - Revision 2016460.11
(24) Reason - Revision 20081020.11
(27) Spatial section of Test For Genius - Revision 20041320.09
(66) Test For Genius - Revision 2004810.08
(116) Gliaweb Riddled Intelligence Test (old version)450.06
(114) Dicing with death130.06
(77) Analogies #1290.06
(60) Association and Analogies (French)120.05
(11) Isis Test920.04
(90) Analogies subtest of Long Test For Genius (French)110.04
(44) Associative LIMIT790.03
(63) Long Test For Genius810.03
(16) Lieshout International Mesospheric Intelligence Test1140.03
(37) Problems In Gentle Slopes of the third degree440.02
(12) Cooijmans On-Line Test - Two-barrelled version370.01
(56) Short Test For Genius610.01
(21) Psychometric Qrosswords230.00
(103) Problems In Gentle Slopes of the second degree47-0.00
(64) Long Test For Genius (French)10-0.00
(86) Evens23-0.01
(108) Verbal section of Test For Genius - Revision 201645-0.01
(1) Cartoons of Shock55-0.01
(39) Combined Numerical and Spatial sections of Test For Genius - Revision 201060-0.02
(40) Reason Behind Multiple-Choice - Revision 2008100-0.03
(19) Numerical section of Test For Genius - Revision 2010123-0.03
(6) De Laatste Test7-0.03
(28) The Test To End All Tests74-0.04
(25) The Sargasso Test63-0.04
(4) A Paranoiac's Torture: Intelligence Test Utilizing Diabolic Exactitude41-0.05
(69) Odds26-0.06
(79) Association subtest of Long Test For Genius102-0.07
(30) Verbal section of The Marathon Test42-0.08
(106) Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 4101-0.09
(23) Gliaweb Riddled Intelligence Test - Revision 2011201-0.09
(83) KIT Intelligence Test - first attempts14-0.09
(29) Words23-0.10
(15) Letters22-0.10
(91) Association subtest of Long Test For Genius (French)11-0.11
(75) Analogies of Long Test For Genius93-0.11
(41) The LAW - Letters And Words19-0.11
(52) Qoymans Multiple-Choice #241-0.12
(2) Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 3186-0.12
(42) The Marathon Test38-0.13
(45) Numerical and spatial sections of The Marathon Test57-0.13
(32) Spatial section of The Marathon Test58-0.13
(85) Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 159-0.14
(10) Genius Association Test120-0.15
(3) Qoymans Multiple-Choice #5103-0.15
(26) Verbal section of Test For Genius - Revision 2004116-0.15
(46) Labyrinthine LIMIT18-0.15
(113) The Piper's Test17-0.16
(36) Reflections In Peroxide43-0.16
(55) Spatial Insight Test26-0.16
(80) Qoymans Multiple-Choice #4159-0.16
(43) Test For Genius - Revision 201040-0.17
(95) A-16 - Early experimental association test in Netherlandic, 21 items4-0.17
(74) Cooijmans On-Line Test28-0.20
(48) Narcissus' last stand29-0.20
(31) Numerical section of The Marathon Test60-0.20
(59) Association and Analogies (German)6-0.22
(5) Daedalus Test39-0.22
(76) Analogies subtest of Long Test For Genius (Netherlandic)17-0.24
(0) Test of the Beheaded Man51-0.24
(18) The Nemesis Test61-0.24
(110) Cooijmans Intelligence Test 559-0.25
(14) Low Countries Aptitude Test7-0.26
(33) Problems In Gentle Slopes of the first degree25-0.29
(51) Qoymans Multiple-Choice #1138-0.29
(118) Divine Psychometry8-0.30
(65) Long Test For Genius (Netherlandic)16-0.30
(53) Qoymans Multiple-Choice #3230-0.33
(70) A-22 - Early experimental association test in Netherlandic, 27 items (maximum score 31)11-0.39
(54) Test of Shock and Awe23-0.39
(81) Association subtest of Long Test For Genius (Netherlandic)20-0.40
(93) A-12 - Early experimental oral association test in Netherlandic, 40 items15-0.48
(20) De Golfstroomtest - Herziening 20195-0.50
(22) Gliaweb Raadselachtig Analogieënproefwerk11-0.51
(13) Laaglandse Aanlegtest - Herziening 20164-0.52
(67) A-18 - Early experimental association test in Netherlandic7-0.64
(58) Verbal Insight Test4-0.75
(8) Female Intelligence Test9-0.80
(17) De Golfstroomtest4-0.89
(61) A-10 - Early experimental association test in Netherlandic4-0.92

Weighted average of correlations: -0.050 (N = 5200, weighted sum = -257.66)

Conservatively estimated minimum g loading: -0.22

Ranking in above table is based on the unrounded correlations. All available data is present in this table, no tests are left out except for those with less than 4 score pairs. All known pairs are used, including possible floor/ceiling scores or outliers.

Remark: The negative g loading means that earlier birth years do slightly better on the whole.

Correlation of Year of birth with tests by others

(Test index) Test name n r
(207) Chimera Test60.86
(203) Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales for Children120.67
(245) Stanford-Binet140.62
(233) Hoeflin Power Test210.45
(232) GMAT110.40
(204) Chimera High Ability Riddle Test180.35
(225) Logima Strictica 36930.33
(229) Mega Test550.30
(211) Culture Fair Numerical Spatial Examination - Final version980.26
(230) Omega Contemplative Items Pool170.21
(200) American College Testing program270.15
(226) Logima Strictica 24230.15
(220) Cattell Culture Fair760.10
(241) Ultra Test220.08
(238) 916 Test320.08
(247) Advanced Intelligence Test170.06
(219) Graduate Record Examination480.05
(236) International High IQ Society Miscellaneous tests780.05
(234) Strict Logic Sequences Exam I1070.04
(223) Strict Logic Sequences Exam II25-0.00
(240) Strict Logic Spatial Exam 4844-0.01
(246) Sequentia Numerica Form I17-0.02
(237) Sigma Test52-0.03
(242) Unknown and miscellaneous tests411-0.04
(244) Scholastic Aptitude Test (new)23-0.08
(213) Encephalist - R16-0.08
(217) G-test14-0.09
(243) Scholastic Aptitude Test (old)44-0.10
(206) W-8730-0.11
(201) Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales63-0.12
(224) Test of Inductive Reasoning14-0.15
(239) Titan Test47-0.18
(212) Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices (raw)43-0.19
(205) Cito-toets22-0.23
(218) Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices (I.Q.)59-0.24
(231) Mysterium Entrance Exam46-0.26
(214) Epiq Tests15-0.30
(228) Miller Analogies Test (raw; old version)16-0.31
(227) Concep-T11-0.33
(235) Nonverbal Cognitive Performance Examination57-0.35
(202) Cattell Verbal13-0.38
(210) Drenth analogies5-0.47
(209) Drenth number series12-0.56
(208) California Test of Mental Maturity12-0.62

Weighted average of correlations: 0.004 (N = 1886, weighted sum = 7.39)

Ranking in above table is based on the unrounded correlations. All available data is present in this table, no tests are left out except for those with less than 4 score pairs. All known pairs are used, including possible floor/ceiling scores or outliers.

Please be aware that correlations with these external tests are in most cases affected (depressed, typically) by one or more of the following: (1) Little overlap with the object test because of the much lower ceilings and inherent ceiling effects of the tests used in regular psychology; (2) Candidates reporting scores selectively, for instance only the higher ones while withholding lower ones; (3) Candidates reporting, or having been reported by psychometricians, incorrect scores.

Correlation of Year of birth with other tests by I.Q. Tests for the High Range - for females

(Test index) Test name n r
(56) Short Test For Genius40.77
(18) The Nemesis Test40.71
(68) Numbers60.65
(7) The Final Test90.54
(16) Lieshout International Mesospheric Intelligence Test40.52
(1) Cartoons of Shock50.50
(63) Long Test For Genius70.46
(79) Association subtest of Long Test For Genius70.37
(24) Reason - Revision 200850.31
(57) Space, Time, and Hyperspace140.27
(23) Gliaweb Riddled Intelligence Test - Revision 2011180.18
(75) Analogies of Long Test For Genius80.16
(44) Associative LIMIT40.11
(106) Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 460.10
(87) Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 250.07
(40) Reason Behind Multiple-Choice - Revision 200850.03
(52) Qoymans Multiple-Choice #240.03
(26) Verbal section of Test For Genius - Revision 20044-0.03
(80) Qoymans Multiple-Choice #420-0.08
(2) Cooijmans Intelligence Test - Form 314-0.14
(81) Association subtest of Long Test For Genius (Netherlandic)6-0.28
(51) Qoymans Multiple-Choice #135-0.34
(3) Qoymans Multiple-Choice #55-0.34
(53) Qoymans Multiple-Choice #352-0.48
(76) Analogies subtest of Long Test For Genius (Netherlandic)4-0.62
(8) Female Intelligence Test4-0.71
(116) Gliaweb Riddled Intelligence Test (old version)4-0.73
(10) Genius Association Test6-0.76
(93) A-12 - Early experimental oral association test in Netherlandic, 40 items4-0.78
(67) A-18 - Early experimental association test in Netherlandic4-0.95

Weighted average of correlations: -0.097 (N = 277, weighted sum = -26.99)

Conservatively estimated minimum g loading among females: -0.31

Ranking in above table is based on the unrounded correlations. All available data is present in this table, no tests are left out except for those with less than 4 score pairs. All known pairs are used, including possible floor/ceiling scores or outliers.

Estimated loadings of Year of birth on particular item types

These are estimated g factor loadings, but against homogeneous tests (containing only particular item types) as opposed to non-compound heterogeneous tests. Although tending to surprise the lay person, it is not uncommon for tests to have high loadings on item types they do not actually contain themselves. Such loadings reflect the empirical fact that most tests for mental abilities measure primarily g, regardless of their contents; that the major part of test score variance is caused by g, and only a minor part by factors germane to particular item types. It is of key importance to understand that this is a fact of nature, a natural phenomenon, and not something that was built into the tests by the test constructors.

Typeng loading of Year of birth on that type
Verbal1671-0.38
Numerical354-0.05
Spatial5750.31
Logical2070.12
Heterogeneous1589-0.23

N = 4396

Compound tests have been left out of this table to avoid overlap.

Balanced g loading = -0.05

Remark: It seems that persons with earlier birth years do better on verbal tests and persons with later birth years do better on spatial tests. This matches the existing notion in psychometrics that spatial ability peaks early, and recalls the phenomenon that literary authors tend to reach their peaks beyond middle age, like in their sixties.

National medians for Year of birth

Country n median score
El_Salvador22001.0
Nigeria51998.0
Dominican_Republic21997.5
China241992.0
Malaysia31992.0
Thailand41990.0
Korea_South231989.0
Romania71988.0
Czech_Republic41986.0
Argentina91985.0
Iran51984.0
Austria171983.0
Bulgaria81983.0
Cuba21983.0
Serbia21983.0
Mexico101982.5
Slovakia21982.0
Greece281981.5
Hungary31981.0
Japan191981.0
New_Zealand71981.0
Philippines71981.0
Poland191981.0
Russia61981.0
India341980.5
Italy301980.5
Chile31980.0
Singapore81979.0
Germany951978.0
Portugal91978.0
Slovenia61978.0
Switzerland71978.0
Bosnia_and_Herzegovina51977.0
Israel81977.0
Spain341977.0
Yugoslavia71977.0
Brazil191976.0
Sweden871976.0
United_States4421976.0
Croatia41975.5
Cyprus31975.0
Turkey171975.0
United_Kingdom621975.0
Canada471974.0
Finland521974.0
Norway171974.0
Netherlands1561973.5
Australia271973.0
Belgium371971.0
Denmark181970.5
Malta21970.0
France351969.0
Luxembourg21969.0
South_Africa91968.0
Hong_Kong51965.0

For reasons of privacy, only countries with 2 or more candidates are included in this table. Ranking is based on the medians, and then alphabetic.

Correlation with national I.Q.'s of Year of birth

Correlation of this test with national average I.Q.'s published by Lynn and Vanhanen:

Correlation of Year of birth with personal details

Personalia n r
P.S.I.A. Rare - Revision 2007920.35
P.S.I.A. Aspergoid - Revision 2007920.34
P.S.I.A. System factor - Revision 2007920.31
P.S.I.A. Cold - Revision 2007920.30
P.S.I.A. Introverted - Revision 2007920.28
P.S.I.A. Cruel - Revision 2007920.26
P.S.I.A. Just - Revision 2007920.25
P.S.I.A. Deviance factor - Revision 2007920.25
Mother's educational level10360.24
Gifted Adult's Inventory of Aspergerisms1740.15
P.S.I.A. Rational - Revision 2007920.13
P.S.I.A. Extreme - Revision 2007920.13
Father's educational level10280.13
P.S.I.A. Antisocial - Revision 2007920.13
P.S.I.A. Orderly - Revision 2007920.10
Disorders (own)11050.06
Sex19290.05
P.S.I.A. Neurotic - Revision 200792-0.00
Disorders (parents and siblings)1080-0.00
Cooijmans Inventory of Neo-Marxist Attitudes141-0.06
P.S.I.A. True - Revision 200792-0.14
P.S.I.A. Ethics factor - Revision 200792-0.22
Observed associative horizon63-0.24
Observed behaviour151-0.31
Educational level1099-0.45

Remark: Earlier birth years have higher educational levels, behave better, have wider associative horizons, and are more ethical. Later birth years score higher on various indicators of deviance, are more preferring to deal with things rather than humans, are lower in empathy, more introverted, more inclined to hurt others, more desiring to punish wrongdoers, and have higher-educated mothers.

Correlation with personal details of Year of birth - within females

Personalia n r
P.S.I.A. Deviance factor - Revision 200790.66
P.S.I.A. Orderly - Revision 200790.59
P.S.I.A. Introverted - Revision 200790.58
P.S.I.A. Extreme - Revision 200790.55
P.S.I.A. Aspergoid - Revision 200790.46
P.S.I.A. Rare - Revision 200790.29
Mother's educational level1310.22
Observed behaviour190.17
Father's educational level1320.16
P.S.I.A. Antisocial - Revision 200790.14
P.S.I.A. Neurotic - Revision 200790.11
Gifted Adult's Inventory of Aspergerisms300.10
Disorders (own)1460.04
P.S.I.A. System factor - Revision 200790.03
P.S.I.A. Cold - Revision 20079-0.04
Observed associative horizon9-0.06
Disorders (parents and siblings)142-0.11
Cooijmans Inventory of Neo-Marxist Attitudes12-0.17
P.S.I.A. Rational - Revision 20079-0.23
P.S.I.A. Ethics factor - Revision 20079-0.28
P.S.I.A. Cruel - Revision 20079-0.29
P.S.I.A. True - Revision 20079-0.30
Educational level146-0.32
P.S.I.A. Just - Revision 20079-0.36

Correlation with personal details of Year of birth - within males

Personalia n r
P.S.I.A. Rare - Revision 2007830.32
P.S.I.A. Aspergoid - Revision 2007830.29
P.S.I.A. Cold - Revision 2007830.28
P.S.I.A. System factor - Revision 2007830.28
P.S.I.A. Introverted - Revision 2007830.25
P.S.I.A. Cruel - Revision 2007830.24
Mother's educational level9040.24
P.S.I.A. Just - Revision 2007830.24
P.S.I.A. Deviance factor - Revision 2007830.22
Gifted Adult's Inventory of Aspergerisms1420.21
Father's educational level8950.13
P.S.I.A. Extreme - Revision 2007830.13
P.S.I.A. Rational - Revision 2007830.10
Disorders (own)9560.07
P.S.I.A. Orderly - Revision 2007830.06
P.S.I.A. Antisocial - Revision 2007830.04
P.S.I.A. Neurotic - Revision 2007830.02
Disorders (parents and siblings)9370.01
Cooijmans Inventory of Neo-Marxist Attitudes128-0.02
P.S.I.A. True - Revision 200783-0.08
P.S.I.A. Ethics factor - Revision 200783-0.17
Observed associative horizon54-0.28
Observed behaviour132-0.29
Educational level952-0.47

Estimated g factor loadings upward and downward of particular scores

In parentheses the number of score pairs on which that estimated g factor loading is based. The goal of this is to verify the hypothesis that g becomes less important, accounts for a smaller proportion of the variance, at higher I.Q. levels. The mere fact of restricting the range like this also depresses the g loading compared to computing it over the test's full range, so it would be normal for both values to be lower than the test's full-range g loading.

Raw scoreUpward g (N)Downward g (N)
1913-0.22 (5200)NaN (0)
1928-0.24 (5191)NaN (0)
1938-0.25 (5168)0.69 (8)
1948-0.27 (5071)0.58 (88)
1958-0.34 (4645)0.34 (517)
1968-0.36 (3720)0.38 (1529)
1977.5-0.29 (2615)0.32 (2504)
1987-0.14 (1255)0.15 (4110)
1992-0.33 (654)-0.20 (4579)
1997-0.20 (282)-0.19 (4934)
2007NaN (0)-0.22 (5200)

Remark: Although these are all small, it can be deduced from this table that the g loading of birth year is negative for the recent birth years and positive for the remote birth years. In other words, that the middle generations score highest. This is consistent with the known scores by age.